⚠ Triple DES is deprecated. For new projects use AES-256. This tool is for legacy system compatibility only.
Triple DES (3DES or TDEA) applies the DES cipher three times per block: encrypt-decrypt-encrypt with two or three independent 56-bit keys, giving effective key lengths of 112 or 168 bits.
3DES was deprecated by NIST in 2019 and should not be used in new systems. The Sweet32 birthday attack (2016) showed it is vulnerable for large data volumes. Use AES-256-CBC or AES-256-GCM in new projects.
ECB encrypts each block independently — identical plaintext blocks produce identical ciphertext (visible patterns). CBC XORs each block with the previous ciphertext and requires a random IV — always prefer CBC.