Morse Code Reference
- A .-
- B -...
- C -.-.
- D -..
- E .
- F ..-.
- G --.
- H ....
- I ..
- J .---
- K -.-
- L .-..
- M --
- N -.
- O ---
- P .--.
- Q --.-
- R .-.
- S ...
- T -
- U ..-
- V ...-
- W .--
- X -..-
- Y -.--
- Z --..
- 0 -----
- 1 .----
.... . .-.. .-.. --- / .-- --- .-. .-.. -..).Both panes are wired bidirectionally — editing either one rewrites the other character-by-character against the ITU-R M.1677-1 mapping. Unknown characters (anything outside A–Z, 0–9, space and slash) are rendered as a literal ? in the encoded output rather than being silently dropped, so you can spot punctuation or accented letters that International Morse doesn't define.
Audio playback schedules square-wave oscillator events on a single AudioContext timeline: a dit is 80 ms, a dah is three dits (240 ms), the intra-character gap is one unit, the inter-letter gap is three units, and the inter-word gap (the slash) is seven units — the standard 1:3:1:3:7 ratio used in CW practice oscillators. The tool is good for learning the alphabet, encoding short messages, and ham-radio CW exam prep; it is not a real-time keyer, doesn't transmit on any radio band, and doesn't support American (railroad) Morse or prosigns like SK or AR.
/ separates words; single space separates letters within a word? so encoding errors are visible, not silentInternational Morse, ITU-R M.1677-1 — the same alphabet used in amateur-radio CW, maritime distress traffic and aviation NDB identification. Letters A–Z and digits 0–9 are supported; American (railroad) Morse and prosigns like SK or AR are not.
By convention one 'dit' is one unit, a 'dah' is three units, the gap between dits/dahs inside a letter is one unit, the gap between letters is three units, and the gap between words is seven units. Audio playback here uses dot=80 ms, which sets every other duration proportionally.
700 Hz sits in the middle of the 600–800 Hz band that ham-radio CW filters are designed for and that the human ear hears most clearly against background hiss. Both the FCC element-1 morse exam and most amateur-radio CW operators tune their sidetone to this region.
Use a forward slash (/) with a space on each side — for example HELLO / WORLD. Single spaces between dot/dash groups separate letters within a word, and the slash separates words. The decoder uses the same convention in reverse.
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